“If only it were this easy in real life!” , a Think Rich Pinoy Seminar attendee exclaimed after buying his fifth property while playing Robert Kiyosaki‘s Cashflow 101 game.

I heard him say this as I helped facilitate the Cashflow 101 game at their table during the afternoon session of the Think Rich Pinoy seminar last February 27, 2010.

If you have played Cashflow 101, you would know that finding opportunities is as easy as picking an opportunity card when you land on an opportunity space during your turn. (Haven’t played Cashflow 101 yet? Learn more about the Cashflow 101 game by reading this article: Top 7 lessons learned from playing Rich Dad’s Cashflow 101 game)

In real life however, how do you find those “opportunities”?

It’s obvious that I get my opportunities from listings of foreclosed properties.

But how does one convert listings of foreclosed properties like this:

Into opportunities like these:

Let us first dissect an opportunity card.

If you will look closely at the opportunity cards above, aside from a brief description of the property, the projected ROI, Cost, Mortgage, Downpayment, and Cash flow are already given.

In real life, the only numbers you will often find on listings of foreclosed properties are the Cost (or the selling price or minimum bid price), Downpayment, Interest Rates, and the maximum loan term. The mortgage amount is usually the Cost less the Downpayment.  You will have to come up with estimates or calculate for the projected ROI, and Cash flow. Without these numbers, you will have no objective way of telling if a foreclosed property has a good potential to be an income generating asset.

Return On Investment or ROI

According to the Cashflow 101 game rules, The ROI or Return On Investment on the opportunity cards can be calculated as follows

monthly cashflow x 12 months

ROI = ——————————————————

Downpayment

In real life, we can also get the ROI using the same formula above but we must first determine the projected monthly cashflow.

Determining Cash flow

An overly simplified way of determining  the monthly cash flow would be to subtract the monthly amortizations from the monthly rental income. We therefore need to determine these two numbers first.

How to determine the monthly rentals

You can get the monthly rental income by asking around the same location of the target property and get rental rates for comparable or very similar properties. This would even be easier for condo units as you just have to check for the rental rates for units in the same building. This can also be done online by checking advertisements of rental properties in the same building or area.

For more information on how to check for rental rates, read this article: How I estimate market values of foreclosed properties

How to determine monthly amortizations

Monthly amortizations can be easily calculated using amortization calculators since we know the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. You can use our very own amortization calculator which can be found here.

Putting it all together

Let’s use the following foreclosed property from the sample listing above and see if we can turn it into a real “opportunity”.

Let us also use the following assumptions*:

• Minimum downpayment required is 20%
• Balance is payable up to 15 years
• Interest rate is 12% interest p.a.

*Remember that these are just assumptions and are for illustrative purposes only. One should get the actual values by calling the bank.

Step 1: Determine rental rates

For the location of sample property above, I saw an ad for a smaller sized condo in the same building with an advertised rent at Php25,000 per month. I’m not entirely sure if the rental rate on the ad I saw was  not overpriced  but it will have to do for now. It  would really be a big help if you focused in a particular area and became very familiar with rental rates, etc.

Step 2: Determine the monthly amortization

Using our mortgage calculator, the monthly amortization for a property with a minimum bid price of Php2,208,800.00 with a downpayment of 20% or Php441,760.00, and with the balance payable in 15 years at 12% interest p.a would be Php21,207.44 per month, as seen below.

Step 3: Determine the monthly cash flow

The monthly cash flow would be equal to the monthly rent less the monthly amortization.

Monthly Cash flow = Php25,000 – Php21,207.44

= Php3,792.56/month

Step 4: Determine the ROI

Let us use the formula above for ROI:

Monthly Cashflow x 12 months

ROI = ——————————————————-

Downpayment

Php3,792.56/month x 12 months

=  ——————————————————-

Php441,760.00

= 0.10302   or  10.302%

An investment “opportunity” for real

Based on the resulting numbers above, our opportunity card for our sample foreclosed property should look something like this:

You found a bank foreclosed condominium unit in Makati!

10.30% ROI, may sell for ????

Cost: Php2,208,800   Mortgage: Php1,767,040

Downpayment: 20%     Cash flow: Php3,792.56

Points to remember

It really is possible to get opportunities in real life, just like the opportunity cards in Cashflow 101. All you need is just a little know-how in “doing the numbers“.

The “opportunity” we got above is an overly simplified example as we also need to consider property management, maintenance reserves, real property taxes, and other expenses when calculating for cashflow.

As to whether the “opportunity” we got above is a good deal or not still depends on each individual real estate investor’s preference or target ROI. Is 10% a good enough ROI for you?

The ROI can still drastically change when some numbers change and this can turn a mediocre deal into a great deal or  it can also transform a good deal into a bad one.

What if the exit strategy was changed to  rent-to-own  instead of rental and  the monthly  rent-to-own income was Php28,000/month? Or what if the monthly dues plus other incidental expenses turned out to be Php5,000 per month and may thus result in a negative cash flow? I suggest you run the numbers and check the results.

Remember, the numbers don’t lie.

So the next time you come across a listing of foreclosed properties, just do the numbers! The more  consistent you are with doing the numbers, the greater the chances that you may just find that “opportunity” you have been looking for!

Happy investing!

To our financial freedom!

Jay Castillo
Real Estate Investor
Real Estate Broker License #: 20056
Blog: http://www.foreclosurephilippines.com
Click here to contact me via E-mail
Follow me in twitter:http://twitter.com/jay_castillo
Become a Fan in Facebook:Foreclosure Philippines fan page

Text by Jay Castillo. Copyright © 2010 All rights reserved.

PS. Are you a new visitor? Click here NOW to start learning more about foreclosure investing in the Philippines.

How to turn listings of foreclosed properties into opportunities is a post from: Foreclosure Investing Philippines

While I have said in the past that it would be great to buy a house and treat it as an investment, I want to take it a step further. What if instead of buying a house outright, one would first buy an income generating asset that would generate positive cashflow and help take care of the monthly amortizations of the house that one would then buy afterwards?

Just this morning I mentioned this idea to my wife and I said “Wouldn’t it be a great idea to buy an investment property that would be able to pay for the monthly amortizations of the house that we intend to live in?”

Call it coincidence but while I was driving to work,  while I was listening to an audio book entitled “You can choose to be rich”, I heard the author, Robert Kiyosaki, mention that one big difference between the rich and the middle class is the rich buy assets first and then they use the income from these income generating assets to buy their liabilities. At least that was how I understood what he said.

Furthermore, the middle class buy liabilities first and then hope that someday they will have the chance to buy income generating assets. Believe me when I say that it really is difficult to buy assets once you have already bought liabilities that don’t generate any income as you already have a big burden which comes in the form of those big monthly amortizations. Furthermore, this makes it really difficult to raise the capital needed  for the downpayment for income generating assets.

In effect, the scenario of buying liabilities first produces a situation that traps a lot of people in the rat race. They have no choice but to work hard to keep up with the monthly payments and they lose the opportunity to buy income generating assets first. This sounds like the situation we were in a few years ago. I guess this time around, a little delayed gratification is needed.

Am I making sense? What do you think?

—

My vision – financial freedom for all!

Jay Castillo
Real Estate Investor
Real Estate Broker License #: 20056
Blog: http://www.foreclosurephilippines.com
Click here to contact me via E-mail
Mobile phone (Call/SMS): +639178843882
Follow me in twitter: http://twitter.com/jay_castillo
Become a Fan in Facebook: Foreclosure Philippines fan page

Text by Jay Castillo. Copyright © 2009 All rights reserved.

PS. If you are a new visitor, please start here to learn more about foreclosure investing in the Philippines.

PPS. If you feel that anyone else you know might benefit from this post, please do share this to them and don’t forget to subscribe to e-mail alerts and get notified of new listings of bank foreclosed properties, public auction schedules, and real estate investing tips. If your inbox is getting full, you may subscribe through my RSS Feed instead.

Buy income generating assets first is a post from: Foreclosure Investing Philippines

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